Select camp
Where camping is the most important issue besides where to choose to travel and camp. The choice of camp depends on your field survival experience. How do you choose it directly affects how you move in the camp? All in all, your camp should be a convenient, safe place to spend your time. Of course it's best to have good scenery.
The following will talk about some common-sense issues. When you think about the entire picture, many details naturally appear. Too entangled in the minutiae, you may forget why you came to camp.
The next morning after your trip or at least one evening in the last camp, when you study the map, you should choose a rest location that you might reach in the evening. In some parks and wilderness areas, camping areas are pre-determined and the choice of campsites in these areas becomes very convenient. In most other places, you have the freedom to choose your own temporary home, but this freedom is often a double-edged sword: you may also make mistakes. It is best to choose a suitable camp before dusk, so that you have more flexibility and freedom. Once the night falls, you will spend a lot of time and energy looking for a safe and comfortable campground in unclear circumstances. If you walk without stumble in the dark, you have to avoid the effects of a large amount of the surrounding environment. When you walk towards a flat tent building, you may step on the flowers and plants that are hard to see and are very delicate.
Once you reach the place marked “X†on the map, the first thing to decide is if you really want to camp there. Can this place really immerse you in the joy of outdoor activities you love? Or is it just a place that is marked on the map but disappointing and boring? If the latter is the case, consider moving to another place; even if it is going backwards; unless you are already tired or the camping ground is only allowed or designated to be built there.
However, do not choose campsites as you wish, because the most important factor is the following question: What impact (result) will your camp have on subsequent people? If there is an obviously camping place that is frequently used under the tree, and the other one looks perfect, it is on a meadow full of wildflowers. Then sleep under the tree. If you are very close to the road and your favorite place makes your tent right in the sight of others enjoying the scenery of the mountains, then it is best not to act rudely. If your activity in the camp will destroy a fragile moss land, then "X" this place.
Think about long-term interests. You have already passed, and you should make this place look exactly the same as it appeared before you when it first came. Remember that after your camp is over, generations of campers will make the same decision. If there are places that are often used for camping, use them well so that you don't have to set up tents in a new area so that you can attract campers. If that place doesn't look like it has been used before, try to stay on bare rocks, lush meadows that are not easily destroyed, or forest foliage without fragile vegetation if possible. Most of these are common sense, but you have to train yourself so that it is a pure habit to minimize the impact on the environment.
Choosing campsites without leaving any traces
· Choose places that are often camped in areas with high levels of human exposure
· In the original area, select durable, wear-resistant surfaces that are not likely to leave traces of visits
Avoid places that are just beginning to show signs of being used because they can recover themselves
• The toilets in the camp are selected at least 50 meters away from the water source
· Choose your shoe soles that will not damage the damaged surface
· Hide your camp and try not to create confusion
· Your camp should be subject to land management planning and area planning.
• Keep camps away from main water pits, wildlife breeding areas, bird nests and dens. Let the birds and animals settled there receive the food, water, and protection they need.
· Reserve some food to deal with the often-infested animals
Remember to minimize the impact and start thinking about other factors.
Scenery: If you want to enjoy the sunset from the tent's mouth, arrange the tent to face that direction. A little wrong angle can make you miss the wonderful moment of light changes.
The morning sun: If the morning is very cold (usually the same in the mountains) or you need supervision to get up early, then you can skip the sunrise and turn the tent to the east (normally in the summer in the northeast) to catch the rising sun. . On the other hand, if you want to sleep a little longer, then make sure that the sun does not shine into the door before you think about it.
Wind: If the summer breeze is gentle and you want the wind to come in or keep away from the insects, then put the tent in the direction of the wind. If the tent is downwind, you may find thousands of mosquitoes welcome groups each time you open the tent door. However, if the wind is too large or may become large, put the small vent on the tent against the wind, it is best to change the direction in which it blows. Of course you don’t want the wind blowing directly into the tent with rain, and you don’t want the rain to tap the side of the tent. There may be no wind when you are camping, but sometimes the surrounding environment will give you a strong hint to tell you what may be the case. Occurrence, particularly noticeable, is the so-called "flag tree", that is, the tree whose branches and leaves grow only on one side of the trunk. The other side of the tree is obviously facing strong winds. Before you camp, you can judge the general direction of the local wind.
Drainage: If it rains at night, you won't want to be taken away by the rising rain. You don't want a mysterious stream that appears in the middle of the night to flow into your expensive tent sleeping bag. Campsites should be avoided in areas where water tends to collect, such as turf, ravines, and similar places. Try to select locations where water can easily infiltrate the ground rather than gathering on the surface -- sand, fertile clay or water-absorbing forest litter.
Nearby water sources: There are water sources near the ideal camping site, but you can't put the camp too close to it. The guidelines for minimizing the impact on the environment require the camp to be at least 50 meters away from the water, so that a series of actions, from washing dishes to going to the toilet, will affect water quality as little as possible. At the same time, because lakes and streams are the activities of most local camping travelers and wildlife, camping sites that are too close to the water will expose you to more people's vision, thereby affecting other people's (biological) activities.
If you already have plans for water on the road in your mind, it should not be too difficult to find water in the wild. Rivers and streams will be marked on a small map, but if the rain is scarce, do not expect those seasonal tributaries. If you are traveling in a dry area, where it is difficult to get water supplies, so much to talk to people who have been there and broaden your horizons for water: in the shade of the canyon, near the lush vegetation and In the lowest place. Look for the footprints of the animals along the animal trails and the campsites used in the past. If you think that your campsite is about tens of minutes away from the water source, it is best to bring your evening water to the nearest source of water before you continue to your desired campsite.
Bedrooms and kitchens: In an ideal camping area, you can place your equipment, kitchen utensils, and bed linen all within a few meters. The problem is that this will cause concentrated loss and damage to a piece of ground, which may not be a good thing for environmental protection. Similarly, if there are hungry animals nearby, they may be attracted to the place where you cook food, and that happens to be where you sleep and rest. So it's best to choose one place for your kitchen and meals, and another for your bedroom. As usual, let common sense come as a guide to your actions.
Tilted sleep: If you have to camp on a slope, adjust your tent so that your head is above the slope. Put a backpack or shoe on the foot of the sleeping bag to block you so that you won't slip over the edge of the tent (if the tent is wet, it's not good). If you sleep on the mountainside, put a pair of shoes between you and your partner to keep him or her from rolling on you.
Do not disturb and renovate the campsite: Remove surface irregularities as much as possible; - protruded stones, sticks, etc. - but do not scratch the ground plane and pick those obstacles with your hands and knees brittle on the ground. The old set of carvings, diggings, broken branches, and other methods of handling have been completely rejected.
Nighttime Action: Remember that if you go to the tent near the night, you may use a flashlight to illuminate the road, and a pointed branch with eyes as high as it can become a serious danger. The invisible cracks and cliffs are also very dark. Danger. It's hard to imagine how much the sun will change once it goes down to camp, but it does change.
Insects: If you were camping near the marshes earlier, the bugs may still be hiding somewhere. Ah, at dinner time, you and the mosquitoes may have a meal at the same time. Think about possible bugs instead of trying to figure out when the bugs have come.
Temperature conversion: The valley bottom is warmer than the mountainside during the day, but the hot air drifts away at night and the cold air sinks instead of warm air, which is why you see frost in low-lying areas. Do you want to wake up in a frosty hollow? It is best to choose a hillside or ridge zone. These places are colder in the evening but warmer in the early morning. Equally important is the overhead covering. In the grass on the night, it is often colder than in the woods, because the trees emit some heat and emit it at night.
Anchors (Tent Fixtures): If your tent is not free-standing, tie the tent poles to the ropes, which is usually fixed by tent nails. However, camping sites where the environment is not easily affected - light rocks and soft sand - often cannot be nailed. Owners of stand-alone tents should be careful about this. Many campers have seen with their own eyes that their dome tents were blown under the cliffs or into the lake. In the rock belt, the only solution is to use more rock: you need enough big stones instead of nails to fix the tent. (Don't move these big rocks out of the ground and leave a big hole.) In the sand, break in the tent nails, and then move a stone or two to press it. This is usually much easier than fixing directly to a rock band. Remember that if the tent gets watered, it may loosen when the fiber's weave is loose. At this point you need to tighten the rope tightly, perhaps at night. Keep this in mind when you tie knots or pressure stones.
Neighbors: If nearby campers have some habits different from yours—playing music, snoring, irregular sleep, getting up early—you or they may have some unpleasant camping experiences. In order to feel the pure joy of camping, try not to bunch with them, be more tolerant and considerate to them, talk to them about these habits before starting to throw stones, and work hard to calm down. Or join in their party and you may meet new people. If you anticipate it will be a lively camping area, learn this trick: Buy a cheap foam earbud on any appliance store.
Stream noise: When you camp, the sound of a stream may sound like a good music, but when you fall asleep at night this kind of monotonous sound can make you go crazy until you get used to it. Before you build a tent that can't sleep, think about what you need for the night.
Fallen things: Remember that you will spend hours in the same place and make sure that place is safe. Falling stones and falling dead trees have left some campers away forever. Other similar events can be caused by ice towers, avalanches (landslides), branches, coconuts, and even giant pine nuts. Look carefully at the top of the head and make sure that gravity will not give you any fright at night.
Pay attention to the dangers of camps to avoid
·wind
·Rolling stone
·lightning
·flood
· Low temperature
Bear's activity
· Insects (Wasps, ants, scorpions, mosquitoes, cockroaches, etc.)
· Snakes and beaks
Avalanche (landslide) hazard
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