Second, the new thinking for the development of knowledge economy
In the era of industrial economy, capital, equipment, and materials are the main production resources, and in the era of knowledge economy, knowledge is the main production resource. In other words, talent is the main resource of the knowledge economy. The rapid accumulation of knowledge, the emergence of technological innovations, and the rapid transformation of scientific and technological achievements have made this era an outstanding feature. Because of the benign disciplinary structure and age structure required by the scientific research institutes, as well as the integration of science and engineering, and the integration of liberal arts and sciences, the university has a benign ecological advantage in terms of knowledge, methods, and cultural concepts, thus becoming scientific research. Center, the cradle of talent. Therefore, the university is an important base for the country to implement the strategy of knowledge economy development. This point is more prominent and critical than any economic era.
The printing industry is an important part of the information industry. It belongs to high technology and its technology and equipment are renewed quickly. It can be said that the influence of computer technology and digital technology on traditional industries has been fully reflected here. As an important base for the training of printing and information engineering talents, Wuxie HKUST College of Printing and Engineering, in order to meet the characteristics and needs of the new economy, is determined to adopt a series of measures in terms of complementary disciplines, cross-convergence, student cultivation, teacher building, and laboratory construction. Conduct a series of reforms.
1. Subject development
With the constant development, perfection and popularization of computer technology and network technology, an unprecedented technological revolution has taken place in the printing industry, bringing its production methods from traditional analog production based on photo-separation, text photocopying and manual jigsaw puzzles. Shifted to modern all-digital printing production based on global networked, on-demand printing/publishing (personalized production).
In addition, with the advent of electronic media, printed media have also emerged as a trend for the transformation of some products, such as CDs and online publications, which are so-called media diversification. Correspondingly, the technology covered in production has also changed from the original photographic technology, printing technology, and manual imposition technology to the current digital information processing technology, digital compression technology, network technology, DTP, digital direct plate making, digital direct printing, etc. . Therefore, the original concept of “printing engineering†from the “simulated production process of “manuscript→photographic separation→text typesetting→imposition→copy→printing→proofing→printing→printed finished product†can no longer be described. The digital production process from “digital information sources → prepress processing (computer processing) → network transmission (or digital compression storage) → print output or electronic publication → printed product†is accurately and progressively reflected. Therefore, since the 1980s, European and American countries have increasingly used Graphic Art or the name of Graphic Communication instead of "printing."
On the other hand, the development of science and technology in the new century is one of the major trends in the intersection and integration of disciplines. The major discoveries and major inventions of modern science and technology have almost always achieved breakthroughs in the interdisciplinary areas. The printing engineering discipline is characterized by its own rapid technological updating and the special features of the disciplines involved, which in particular require the intersection and integration of disciplines to promote the development of the discipline. Obviously, the School of Printing Engineering must be invincible in the future development. It must be based on the original printing engineering disciplines to develop disciplines, integrate image science, art design, mechanical and electrical engineering and business and corporate management disciplines, and form interactive development of disciplines. For the modern printing industry to cultivate trend-fitting, adaptable and changeable composite talents.
2. talent development
1Innovation consciousness and scientific spirit cultivation
The characteristics of knowledge-based economy production are informatization and intelligence. It is based on the continuous progress of scientific research and constant innovation of high and new technology as its internal motivation. Innovation is the soul of the knowledge-based economy. Countries with continuous innovation capabilities and a large number of high-quality human resources have the tremendous ability to develop a knowledge-based economy. Countries that lack high-quality talent and lack the ability to identify and innovate in international scientific frontiers, It will inevitably lose the historical opportunities brought about by the era of knowledge economy. Therefore, today's printing higher education should gradually weaken the historical role of its dissemination of scientific and technological knowledge, and regard the cultivation of information engineering talents with innovative consciousness and scientific spirit as its most important goal. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to reform traditional education ideas, education methods, teaching contents, and teaching methods. Such as:
In various aspects of ideological and moral education classes and teaching and educating people, we strongly advocate scientific spirit and innovation consciousness. Establish teachers and students' technological innovation model. For example, our institute has been conducting the selection of top ten science and technology and excellent dissertation activities for many years.
Additional courses such as "Scientific History" and "Scientific Methods" have been added. Allow students to understand the history of scientific development, the causes, backgrounds, and means of major scientific discoveries, and the experience education that humans should learn from them. Theoretically establish a scientific way of thinking for students and the role of scientific experiments in scientific discovery.
To research and establish a scientific teaching quality assessment system and a student achievement evaluation system, and strive to create an open, fair, and fair competitive environment and academic atmosphere in the college. In such a relaxed environment, students' self-esteem, self-confidence, and personality are cultivated, and the obsessions of books, exclusivity, and empowerment are removed, the habit of independent thinking and independent judgment is cultivated, and the passion for creativity is inspired.
Keep pace with the development of printing technology, and constantly enrich and update the teaching content. The focus of teachers' work should be gradually shifted to cultivate students' scientific spirit and scientific attitude, and train students' thinking and operating skills.
2 Wide-calibre personnel training
Knowledge is more pro-speed and is a major feature of the knowledge economy. Therefore, higher education in printing should pay attention to the cultivation of students' abilities, such as the ability to learn, the ability to accept and handle information, and social skills, so as to enhance students' ability to adapt to changes after they have embarked on the society. That is, the implementation of wide-calibre personnel training. In addition to reforming the teaching methods and contents of the college, it is necessary to modify curriculum settings accordingly. Such as further increase the number of elective classes; pay attention to cross-disciplinary integration; add art design courses, develop students with a certain cutting-edge design capabilities; add business and management courses, develop business and management capabilities.
On the basis of guaranteeing undergraduate education, vigorously develop postgraduate education and constitute a graduate-graduate-postgraduate-doctoral talent training echelon. To undergraduates should pay attention to general education, form a scientific way of thinking and a strong hands-on ability to adapt to technological updates and social changes; for graduate students should pay attention to training scientific research capabilities, management capabilities, analysis and evaluation capabilities, decision-making capabilities.
3. Faculty construction
To train college students and graduate students who have a scientific spirit and innovative consciousness, we must build a contingent of masters. Many Nobel Laureates’ mentors are Nobel Laureates, who themselves are knowledgeable masters. For example, Herbert Simon, winner of the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1978, is a professor of computer science and psychology at Carnegie Mellon University in the United States. He not only has a large number of books, but also covers a very wide range, far exceeding. His professional scope. If the students who are required to train are compound talents, and the teachers themselves are lonely and obsessed, they can only mislead the children. For this reason, the college further optimized the structure of teacher education. In order to obtain a Ph.D. among teachers within 2 years, 20% of the teachers are teachers and 80% of the teachers are masters. At the same time, it will intensify scientific research to enable the interactive development of teaching and scientific research, and to train teachers in the practical activities of teaching and scientific research.
4. Forming the pattern of running schools that combine production, education and research with each other and promote each other
Fully and flexibly use the College’s existing resources to vigorously develop research cooperation for corrections; use a variety of open schools to provide professionals required for social and corporate training; and strengthen the printing of social service functions in colleges and universities to form a combination of production, education and research. Promote the pattern of running schools.
The knowledge economy has brought us challenges. According to the characteristics of the knowledge economy, we have carried out reforms in education methods, personnel training goals and models, and curriculum equipment. We have strengthened the construction of laboratories and teachers, expanded our disciplines, and expanded our exchanges with foreign countries. This is the development of higher education in printing. The road must be the result; the knowledge economy also brings opportunities for us, such as the knowledge and talents generated by the knowledge economy, the huge demand for higher education, and the country, society, and the enterprise's great concern and investment in higher education. To seize the opportunity and meet the challenge, the Printing and Engineering College of Wuhan Surveying and Mapping University will grow stronger in this competition. We will soon become an important part of the new Wuhan University. We believe that the new Wuhan University will have a better tomorrow under the direct leadership of the Ministry of Education.
In the era of industrial economy, capital, equipment, and materials are the main production resources, and in the era of knowledge economy, knowledge is the main production resource. In other words, talent is the main resource of the knowledge economy. The rapid accumulation of knowledge, the emergence of technological innovations, and the rapid transformation of scientific and technological achievements have made this era an outstanding feature. Because of the benign disciplinary structure and age structure required by the scientific research institutes, as well as the integration of science and engineering, and the integration of liberal arts and sciences, the university has a benign ecological advantage in terms of knowledge, methods, and cultural concepts, thus becoming scientific research. Center, the cradle of talent. Therefore, the university is an important base for the country to implement the strategy of knowledge economy development. This point is more prominent and critical than any economic era.
The printing industry is an important part of the information industry. It belongs to high technology and its technology and equipment are renewed quickly. It can be said that the influence of computer technology and digital technology on traditional industries has been fully reflected here. As an important base for the training of printing and information engineering talents, Wuxie HKUST College of Printing and Engineering, in order to meet the characteristics and needs of the new economy, is determined to adopt a series of measures in terms of complementary disciplines, cross-convergence, student cultivation, teacher building, and laboratory construction. Conduct a series of reforms.
1. Subject development
With the constant development, perfection and popularization of computer technology and network technology, an unprecedented technological revolution has taken place in the printing industry, bringing its production methods from traditional analog production based on photo-separation, text photocopying and manual jigsaw puzzles. Shifted to modern all-digital printing production based on global networked, on-demand printing/publishing (personalized production).
In addition, with the advent of electronic media, printed media have also emerged as a trend for the transformation of some products, such as CDs and online publications, which are so-called media diversification. Correspondingly, the technology covered in production has also changed from the original photographic technology, printing technology, and manual imposition technology to the current digital information processing technology, digital compression technology, network technology, DTP, digital direct plate making, digital direct printing, etc. . Therefore, the original concept of “printing engineering†from the “simulated production process of “manuscript→photographic separation→text typesetting→imposition→copy→printing→proofing→printing→printed finished product†can no longer be described. The digital production process from “digital information sources → prepress processing (computer processing) → network transmission (or digital compression storage) → print output or electronic publication → printed product†is accurately and progressively reflected. Therefore, since the 1980s, European and American countries have increasingly used Graphic Art or the name of Graphic Communication instead of "printing."
On the other hand, the development of science and technology in the new century is one of the major trends in the intersection and integration of disciplines. The major discoveries and major inventions of modern science and technology have almost always achieved breakthroughs in the interdisciplinary areas. The printing engineering discipline is characterized by its own rapid technological updating and the special features of the disciplines involved, which in particular require the intersection and integration of disciplines to promote the development of the discipline. Obviously, the School of Printing Engineering must be invincible in the future development. It must be based on the original printing engineering disciplines to develop disciplines, integrate image science, art design, mechanical and electrical engineering and business and corporate management disciplines, and form interactive development of disciplines. For the modern printing industry to cultivate trend-fitting, adaptable and changeable composite talents.
2. talent development
1Innovation consciousness and scientific spirit cultivation
The characteristics of knowledge-based economy production are informatization and intelligence. It is based on the continuous progress of scientific research and constant innovation of high and new technology as its internal motivation. Innovation is the soul of the knowledge-based economy. Countries with continuous innovation capabilities and a large number of high-quality human resources have the tremendous ability to develop a knowledge-based economy. Countries that lack high-quality talent and lack the ability to identify and innovate in international scientific frontiers, It will inevitably lose the historical opportunities brought about by the era of knowledge economy. Therefore, today's printing higher education should gradually weaken the historical role of its dissemination of scientific and technological knowledge, and regard the cultivation of information engineering talents with innovative consciousness and scientific spirit as its most important goal. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to reform traditional education ideas, education methods, teaching contents, and teaching methods. Such as:
In various aspects of ideological and moral education classes and teaching and educating people, we strongly advocate scientific spirit and innovation consciousness. Establish teachers and students' technological innovation model. For example, our institute has been conducting the selection of top ten science and technology and excellent dissertation activities for many years.
Additional courses such as "Scientific History" and "Scientific Methods" have been added. Allow students to understand the history of scientific development, the causes, backgrounds, and means of major scientific discoveries, and the experience education that humans should learn from them. Theoretically establish a scientific way of thinking for students and the role of scientific experiments in scientific discovery.
To research and establish a scientific teaching quality assessment system and a student achievement evaluation system, and strive to create an open, fair, and fair competitive environment and academic atmosphere in the college. In such a relaxed environment, students' self-esteem, self-confidence, and personality are cultivated, and the obsessions of books, exclusivity, and empowerment are removed, the habit of independent thinking and independent judgment is cultivated, and the passion for creativity is inspired.
Keep pace with the development of printing technology, and constantly enrich and update the teaching content. The focus of teachers' work should be gradually shifted to cultivate students' scientific spirit and scientific attitude, and train students' thinking and operating skills.
2 Wide-calibre personnel training
Knowledge is more pro-speed and is a major feature of the knowledge economy. Therefore, higher education in printing should pay attention to the cultivation of students' abilities, such as the ability to learn, the ability to accept and handle information, and social skills, so as to enhance students' ability to adapt to changes after they have embarked on the society. That is, the implementation of wide-calibre personnel training. In addition to reforming the teaching methods and contents of the college, it is necessary to modify curriculum settings accordingly. Such as further increase the number of elective classes; pay attention to cross-disciplinary integration; add art design courses, develop students with a certain cutting-edge design capabilities; add business and management courses, develop business and management capabilities.
On the basis of guaranteeing undergraduate education, vigorously develop postgraduate education and constitute a graduate-graduate-postgraduate-doctoral talent training echelon. To undergraduates should pay attention to general education, form a scientific way of thinking and a strong hands-on ability to adapt to technological updates and social changes; for graduate students should pay attention to training scientific research capabilities, management capabilities, analysis and evaluation capabilities, decision-making capabilities.
3. Faculty construction
To train college students and graduate students who have a scientific spirit and innovative consciousness, we must build a contingent of masters. Many Nobel Laureates’ mentors are Nobel Laureates, who themselves are knowledgeable masters. For example, Herbert Simon, winner of the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1978, is a professor of computer science and psychology at Carnegie Mellon University in the United States. He not only has a large number of books, but also covers a very wide range, far exceeding. His professional scope. If the students who are required to train are compound talents, and the teachers themselves are lonely and obsessed, they can only mislead the children. For this reason, the college further optimized the structure of teacher education. In order to obtain a Ph.D. among teachers within 2 years, 20% of the teachers are teachers and 80% of the teachers are masters. At the same time, it will intensify scientific research to enable the interactive development of teaching and scientific research, and to train teachers in the practical activities of teaching and scientific research.
4. Forming the pattern of running schools that combine production, education and research with each other and promote each other
Fully and flexibly use the College’s existing resources to vigorously develop research cooperation for corrections; use a variety of open schools to provide professionals required for social and corporate training; and strengthen the printing of social service functions in colleges and universities to form a combination of production, education and research. Promote the pattern of running schools.
The knowledge economy has brought us challenges. According to the characteristics of the knowledge economy, we have carried out reforms in education methods, personnel training goals and models, and curriculum equipment. We have strengthened the construction of laboratories and teachers, expanded our disciplines, and expanded our exchanges with foreign countries. This is the development of higher education in printing. The road must be the result; the knowledge economy also brings opportunities for us, such as the knowledge and talents generated by the knowledge economy, the huge demand for higher education, and the country, society, and the enterprise's great concern and investment in higher education. To seize the opportunity and meet the challenge, the Printing and Engineering College of Wuhan Surveying and Mapping University will grow stronger in this competition. We will soon become an important part of the new Wuhan University. We believe that the new Wuhan University will have a better tomorrow under the direct leadership of the Ministry of Education.
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