Liao Authentician, Chairman of China Plastics Processing Industry Association, talks about development. After China becomes a member of W TO, it will further improve the international market environment of China's plastics industry, create conditions for expanding exports, and bring new opportunities for growth and development; The pace of industrial restructuring is conducive to absorbing advanced technology and management methods from peers, and at the same time creating favorable conditions for plastics companies to change operating mechanisms. The overall situation is that opportunities and challenges coexist. In the new era, China's plastics industry will enter a period of rapid development. Not long ago, Liao Authentic, Chairman of the China Plastics Processing Industry Association made the following statement on the development of China's plastics industry in the new era.
As we all know, as China's commitment to the World Trade Organization advances and the overall tariff is substantially reduced, the plastics industry will increase its opponents in middle production, supply and marketing, and market competition will become fiercer. In the event that the market mechanism is not yet sound, the plastics industry will also Temporarily affected and shocked to varying degrees. However, compared with foreign countries, we still have more obvious development advantages: First, localization advantages, the domestic market has broad prospects, and there is a huge potential for development; Second, the labor cost advantage; Third, China's social stability and steady economic growth for plastic The development of industry provides a powerful driving force and support. These advantages will be more apparent in the period after entering the WTO.
At the same time, we should also clearly see that there is still a certain gap between the overall level of the plastics industry and the developed countries. The main manifestations are: First, the overall level of technology is relatively low, and there is a lack of core technologies. The overall performance of the equipment is low, the technology is relatively backward, the product structure is irrational, and the number of middle- and low-grade products is high; the investment in science and technology is insufficient, the development capacity is weak, and self-developed plastic products with independent intellectual property rights are less; domestic raw materials are in short supply and need to rely on A lot of imports. Second, the level of business management is relatively low and labor productivity is not high. The performance of plastics industry enterprises lacks scientific management and fails to make full use of the existing means of production, so that the advantages of China's labor costs are limited to different degrees. In addition, people in the plastics industry are not familiar with the rules of the WTO and cannot effectively use relevant laws and policies to protect their rights and interests. In order to promote the overall improvement of the plastics industry as soon as possible, it is necessary to learn from and introduce advanced foreign management methods and talents. Third, the degree of industrial concentration is low and regional development is uneven. There are few large-scale plastic companies (groups), many small and medium-sized enterprises, and some products fail to form intensive and large-scale operations. The development of the plastics industry is uneven, and the disparity between the coastal areas and the central and western regions continues to widen.
The development of China's plastics industry, the eastern coast of Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and Other provinces maintained a good momentum of development. The development of the western region will have a lot of room for development and will attract more investors to set up plastics industry enterprises in China.
In order to speed up the narrowing of the gap with the advanced countries in the world, establish a foothold among the world's most powerful nations, and make new and greater contributions to the country’s economic development and people’s lives, we must make full use of the relevant policies during the transitional period and strengthen the internal strength. Improve enterprises' participation in international competitiveness.
Liao authentically emphasized the following points:
First, rely on technological progress, structural adjustment, and improve the level of equipment.
First, the survival and development of enterprises must be market-oriented. To constantly adjust the structure, it is necessary to increase investment in technological research, establish and improve large and medium-sized enterprise technology centers, and strengthen all-dimensional three-dimensional cooperation among production, education, and research so as to form effective operating mechanisms conducive to technological innovation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. According to the principle of complementing each other's advantages and sharing interests, we must strengthen technical cooperation with domestic and international companies, and accelerate the technological advancement of enterprises and the adjustment of product structure. At the same time, actively adopting new technologies, new processes, adopting new production methods and management models, developing new products, stabilizing and expanding market share while realizing market value. And pay attention to the use of new technology and traditional product grafting transformation, and constantly improve the quality of the product grade and technical content, the implementation of upgrading the company's products.
The second is to improve the level of plastic machinery and molds is the key to whether plastic products can accelerate development. We must earnestly strengthen the introduction of advanced equipment for digestion, absorption, and innovation. At the same time, we must adopt multiple forms of production and other forms of cooperation, as well as the purchase of necessary manufacturing techniques, and focus on improving the technological level of plastic machinery and complete sets of equipment.
The third is to develop new application areas of products and broaden new development space. Regardless of the fields of agriculture, packaging, construction plastics, plastics for other industrial products, and various plastic fields that are closely related to people’s lives, it is still necessary to actively explore new areas of application and broaden the scope of application. With the introduction of intensification, it will be replaced with less investment to achieve greater sustainable growth.
The fourth is to flexibly use the market mechanism to develop new products that are inexpensive and marketable. The rapid and continuous development of the plastics industry indicates that plastics, as a widely used material, are incomparable in many respects to traditional materials such as wood and metal, and the price can be adapted to the overall consumption level of society. To improve the quality of plastic products, correctly use price weapons, and lower the prices of more plastic products, it will not only promote the competition and development of the internal technology and management of the enterprise, but also enable the survival of the fittest and expand the domestic and international market share. For more plastic products to enter the market channel. At the same time, we must also work out the formulation and revision of product standards. This will help combat counterfeit and shoddy products and maintain market order.
Second, improve the quality of management personnel at all levels and maximize the effectiveness of resources.
Leaders at all levels of the enterprise, whether it is the manager or the person in charge, should adopt scientific management methods so as to maximize the effectiveness of resources. We must do a good job in restructuring and restructuring of enterprises, implement scientific management methods, and establish and constantly improve modern enterprise systems. We must strengthen management, improve quality, reduce costs, benefit from management processes, actively explore new markets, and further increase market share. Enterprises should make full use of the country’s current policies and their own advantages to increase the development of the international and domestic markets. In the face of two markets, the use of two kinds of resources. Implement product structure adjustments, organizational restructuring, and improve the overall quality of the company.
China's plastic products industry is dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises. In recent years, foreign-funded enterprises and private enterprises have developed rapidly. At present, foreign-funded enterprises have accounted for more than 15% of the total number of enterprises. The primary task of adjusting the corporate structure is to establish enterprise groups through restructuring, mergers, alliances, bankruptcy, debt-for-equity swaps, and the development of multiple economic components, and to form economic groups. Join hands to promote enterprise reform and vigorously promote fundamental changes in the economic system and economic growth mode.
Third, implement industry management and play the role of bridges and bonds of industry associations.
With the continuous deepening of the reform of China's government agencies, in order to better adapt to the development of the market economy, industry associations should give full play to the association’s functions, undertake the important task of coordination and management of the entire industry, and serve as a bridge and link between the government and its members to reflect the wishes of the industry. Investigate the development direction of the industry, formulate industry planning and product standards, cultivate specialized markets, organize technology and training, participate in quality management supervision, hold international and domestic exhibitions, provide information services as its own responsibility, and strive to serve the development of the industry. Under the China Plastics Association, there are more than 20 professional committees for plastic agricultural film, plastic pipe, plastic profile, artificial leather synthetic leather, water-saving equipment, composite film, injection products, hollow products, woven products, and engineering plastics. There are more than 2,000 members in 30 provinces, cities, and autonomous regions across the country. At the same time, the China Plastics Association has established long-term friendly cooperative relations with the plastic associations of many countries in the world.
In accordance with relevant national policies, the development status of the plastics industry must be accelerated. On the one hand, it is necessary to speed up the development of a group of large companies and enterprise groups with independent intellectual property rights, outstanding main businesses, and strong core competencies. On the other hand, it actively promotes the development of SMEs in the direction of “small, refined, special, and newâ€. The association will do its best to assist the national and local governments to optimize the distribution of plastics enterprises, seize opportunities, meet challenges, and accelerate the development of the industry.
As we all know, as China's commitment to the World Trade Organization advances and the overall tariff is substantially reduced, the plastics industry will increase its opponents in middle production, supply and marketing, and market competition will become fiercer. In the event that the market mechanism is not yet sound, the plastics industry will also Temporarily affected and shocked to varying degrees. However, compared with foreign countries, we still have more obvious development advantages: First, localization advantages, the domestic market has broad prospects, and there is a huge potential for development; Second, the labor cost advantage; Third, China's social stability and steady economic growth for plastic The development of industry provides a powerful driving force and support. These advantages will be more apparent in the period after entering the WTO.
At the same time, we should also clearly see that there is still a certain gap between the overall level of the plastics industry and the developed countries. The main manifestations are: First, the overall level of technology is relatively low, and there is a lack of core technologies. The overall performance of the equipment is low, the technology is relatively backward, the product structure is irrational, and the number of middle- and low-grade products is high; the investment in science and technology is insufficient, the development capacity is weak, and self-developed plastic products with independent intellectual property rights are less; domestic raw materials are in short supply and need to rely on A lot of imports. Second, the level of business management is relatively low and labor productivity is not high. The performance of plastics industry enterprises lacks scientific management and fails to make full use of the existing means of production, so that the advantages of China's labor costs are limited to different degrees. In addition, people in the plastics industry are not familiar with the rules of the WTO and cannot effectively use relevant laws and policies to protect their rights and interests. In order to promote the overall improvement of the plastics industry as soon as possible, it is necessary to learn from and introduce advanced foreign management methods and talents. Third, the degree of industrial concentration is low and regional development is uneven. There are few large-scale plastic companies (groups), many small and medium-sized enterprises, and some products fail to form intensive and large-scale operations. The development of the plastics industry is uneven, and the disparity between the coastal areas and the central and western regions continues to widen.
The development of China's plastics industry, the eastern coast of Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and Other provinces maintained a good momentum of development. The development of the western region will have a lot of room for development and will attract more investors to set up plastics industry enterprises in China.
In order to speed up the narrowing of the gap with the advanced countries in the world, establish a foothold among the world's most powerful nations, and make new and greater contributions to the country’s economic development and people’s lives, we must make full use of the relevant policies during the transitional period and strengthen the internal strength. Improve enterprises' participation in international competitiveness.
Liao authentically emphasized the following points:
First, rely on technological progress, structural adjustment, and improve the level of equipment.
First, the survival and development of enterprises must be market-oriented. To constantly adjust the structure, it is necessary to increase investment in technological research, establish and improve large and medium-sized enterprise technology centers, and strengthen all-dimensional three-dimensional cooperation among production, education, and research so as to form effective operating mechanisms conducive to technological innovation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. According to the principle of complementing each other's advantages and sharing interests, we must strengthen technical cooperation with domestic and international companies, and accelerate the technological advancement of enterprises and the adjustment of product structure. At the same time, actively adopting new technologies, new processes, adopting new production methods and management models, developing new products, stabilizing and expanding market share while realizing market value. And pay attention to the use of new technology and traditional product grafting transformation, and constantly improve the quality of the product grade and technical content, the implementation of upgrading the company's products.
The second is to improve the level of plastic machinery and molds is the key to whether plastic products can accelerate development. We must earnestly strengthen the introduction of advanced equipment for digestion, absorption, and innovation. At the same time, we must adopt multiple forms of production and other forms of cooperation, as well as the purchase of necessary manufacturing techniques, and focus on improving the technological level of plastic machinery and complete sets of equipment.
The third is to develop new application areas of products and broaden new development space. Regardless of the fields of agriculture, packaging, construction plastics, plastics for other industrial products, and various plastic fields that are closely related to people’s lives, it is still necessary to actively explore new areas of application and broaden the scope of application. With the introduction of intensification, it will be replaced with less investment to achieve greater sustainable growth.
The fourth is to flexibly use the market mechanism to develop new products that are inexpensive and marketable. The rapid and continuous development of the plastics industry indicates that plastics, as a widely used material, are incomparable in many respects to traditional materials such as wood and metal, and the price can be adapted to the overall consumption level of society. To improve the quality of plastic products, correctly use price weapons, and lower the prices of more plastic products, it will not only promote the competition and development of the internal technology and management of the enterprise, but also enable the survival of the fittest and expand the domestic and international market share. For more plastic products to enter the market channel. At the same time, we must also work out the formulation and revision of product standards. This will help combat counterfeit and shoddy products and maintain market order.
Second, improve the quality of management personnel at all levels and maximize the effectiveness of resources.
Leaders at all levels of the enterprise, whether it is the manager or the person in charge, should adopt scientific management methods so as to maximize the effectiveness of resources. We must do a good job in restructuring and restructuring of enterprises, implement scientific management methods, and establish and constantly improve modern enterprise systems. We must strengthen management, improve quality, reduce costs, benefit from management processes, actively explore new markets, and further increase market share. Enterprises should make full use of the country’s current policies and their own advantages to increase the development of the international and domestic markets. In the face of two markets, the use of two kinds of resources. Implement product structure adjustments, organizational restructuring, and improve the overall quality of the company.
China's plastic products industry is dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises. In recent years, foreign-funded enterprises and private enterprises have developed rapidly. At present, foreign-funded enterprises have accounted for more than 15% of the total number of enterprises. The primary task of adjusting the corporate structure is to establish enterprise groups through restructuring, mergers, alliances, bankruptcy, debt-for-equity swaps, and the development of multiple economic components, and to form economic groups. Join hands to promote enterprise reform and vigorously promote fundamental changes in the economic system and economic growth mode.
Third, implement industry management and play the role of bridges and bonds of industry associations.
With the continuous deepening of the reform of China's government agencies, in order to better adapt to the development of the market economy, industry associations should give full play to the association’s functions, undertake the important task of coordination and management of the entire industry, and serve as a bridge and link between the government and its members to reflect the wishes of the industry. Investigate the development direction of the industry, formulate industry planning and product standards, cultivate specialized markets, organize technology and training, participate in quality management supervision, hold international and domestic exhibitions, provide information services as its own responsibility, and strive to serve the development of the industry. Under the China Plastics Association, there are more than 20 professional committees for plastic agricultural film, plastic pipe, plastic profile, artificial leather synthetic leather, water-saving equipment, composite film, injection products, hollow products, woven products, and engineering plastics. There are more than 2,000 members in 30 provinces, cities, and autonomous regions across the country. At the same time, the China Plastics Association has established long-term friendly cooperative relations with the plastic associations of many countries in the world.
In accordance with relevant national policies, the development status of the plastics industry must be accelerated. On the one hand, it is necessary to speed up the development of a group of large companies and enterprise groups with independent intellectual property rights, outstanding main businesses, and strong core competencies. On the other hand, it actively promotes the development of SMEs in the direction of “small, refined, special, and newâ€. The association will do its best to assist the national and local governments to optimize the distribution of plastics enterprises, seize opportunities, meet challenges, and accelerate the development of the industry.
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