In my life, packaging is everywhere, and what must be on the packaging is the "certification mark". Certification is a process in which a third-party authorized independent authority inspects and supervises the manufacturer's products or production system according to relevant national or international regulations and standards, and issues a test report and certificate on whether it passes or not. If the certification is obtained, it means that the product quality meets national or international standards.
As early as the middle of the 18th century, there was a prototype of product certification. At that time, only some spontaneous private institutions carried out inspections on products. Today, certification has developed into a powerful measure for the country to protect consumer interests, companies to explore overseas markets, and businesses to establish market credibility. Certification has been adopted globally, and all developed and relatively developed countries in the world have established independent certification systems.
CCIB safety certification mark
CCIB is the abbreviation of China Commodity Inspection. The font and outer circle of the CCIB safety certification mark are printed in yellow, and the English letter S is the abbreviation of English Safety, which means "safety".
The CCIB safety certification mark shall be attached to the obvious parts of the imported goods or their small packages such as bags, boxes, bottles and tins. For some commodities, after approval, they can be directly printed or molded on the relevant commodities or their small packages.
The CCIB safety certification mark currently used is uniformly printed by the national inspection and quarantine agency using high and new technology, and has the characteristics of anti-counterfeiting. As long as the consumer gently scratches the "I" letter in "CCIB", a line of "CCIB" will appear. ". It is worth noting that the CCIB safety certification mark is applied by the manufacturer or company of the exporting country to the inspection department of the import commodity quality licensing system of China's national inspection and quarantine agency, and the strict inspection of the sample inspection and the manufacturer's test conditions by the inspection experts of the commodity inspection authority. Only after being qualified and obtaining the "Imported Goods Safety and Quality License", it was authorized to use. It is directly attached to the product during the production process, not when the goods are imported and closed for unpacking inspection. In addition, the CCIB safety certification mark has the characteristics of one-time sticking and attaching. If it is torn off, the entire mark will be incomplete and difficult to reuse.
China product certification agency national recognition mark
The national accreditation mark of the Chinese product certification agency is a graphic mark indicating that the relevant agency engaged in product certification has obtained the national accreditation. Its use and management measures are formulated by the National Accreditation Committee of the Chinese product quality certification agency. When printing the accreditation mark, it is limited to two colors, generally blue and white, black and white, or hot stamping on white background. When necessary, a color other than white can also be used as the base color.
Great Wall sign
The Great Wall logo, also known as the CCEE safety certification mark, is a special certification mark for electrical products. The China Electrotechnical Product Certification Committee (CCEE) is the only legal agency authorized by the National Technical Supervision Bureau to represent China in the International Electrotechnical Commission Electrotechnical Product Safety Certification Organization (IECEE), and implements safety certification of electrical products (Great Wall Mark Certification) on behalf of national organizations.
According to the "Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Regulations on the Administration of Product Quality Certification of the People's Republic of China", the safety certification of electrical products is based on the compulsory national standards and industry standards for the equivalent conversion of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) safety standards. The certification carried out by such standards must be subject to mandatory supervision and management, and such products without safety certification are not allowed to be shipped, sold, imported and used.
PRC logo
The PRC mark is a special certification mark for electronic components, and its color and printing must comply with the regulations of the State Council administrative department for standardization and the relevant certification mark management measures of the China Electronic Components Quality Certification Committee.
Square logo
The Fangyuan mark is divided into the conformity certification mark and the safety certification mark, and the qualified certification mark is used for the approved certification products; the safety certification mark is used for the approved safety certification products.
At present, most of the domestic certification committees use the Fangyuan logo. The following marks are other certification marks that are deformed based on the Fangyuan logo. They must be submitted to the State Council administrative department for standardization for approval before they can be used. [next]
China Packaging Product Quality Certification Mark
The Chinese packaging product quality certification mark is designed on the basis of the square mark and the characteristics of the packaging product, using the "package" pattern of the packaging design, divided into qualified certification mark and safety certification mark, the printing color is blue and white , White is the background, and the logo pattern is blue.
DC logo
The DC mark is the Chinese drug certification mark. It is designed on the basis of the Fangyuan mark and combining the characteristics of drug management. It takes the meaning of "Fangyuan" and reflects the authority and seriousness of the national drug certification. The theme pattern is composed of the English prefix "DRUG CERTIFICATION", the white part of the inner ring is the letter D, the black part of the outer ring is the letter C, and the black pattern in the center of the pattern is the pattern diagram of the drug tablet, indicating the logo The main body is a pharmaceutical preparation, the printing color is white on a green background.
CMD logo
The CMD mark is the Chinese medical device product certification mark. It is designed on the basis of the square mark and the characteristics of medical device products. It uses the CMD composition of the Chinese abbreviation of "China Certification Committee for Medical Devices". . Divided into qualified certification marks and safety certification marks, the printing colors are blue and white, blue is the background, and the English letters are white.
UL certification mark
UL is the abbreviation of Underwrite rs Laboratories Incorporation. It is an internationally recognized authority for safety inspection and UL marking. It issues safety assurance marks for electromechanical products including civil electrical products. For more than 100 years, it has been devoted to evaluating the dangers of materials, tools, products, equipment, structures, methods and systems to life and property. The American Safety Testing Laboratory Company has proposed scientific testing methods and requirements that are accepted by the public. It has formulated more than 700 safety standards, some of which are adopted by the US government as national standards. Products must be marketed in the US market, UL certification mark is an indispensable condition.
Manufacturers applying for the UL mark can contact the nearest UL inspection representative in each country, attach the technical information of the product, and apply for registration in order to arrange the inspection. Generally, there are not many qualified products for the first time for inspection. It is necessary to submit the inspection many times until the safety meets the requirements of the standard before the UL mark can be obtained.
For the qualified products, UL will regularly go to the manufacturer to conduct surprise spot checks, which is the biggest feature of UL. If there is a significant difference between the product quality and the qualified product during the random inspection, the inspection representative has the right to stop using the UL certification mark until the difference is eliminated.
CE mark
The CE mark is a safety mark of the European Common Market, a mark that declares that the product complies with the relevant EU directives. The use of the CE mark is a mandatory requirement for members of the European Union to sell products. At present, the EU has promulgated 12 types of product directives, mainly including toys, low-voltage electrical appliances, medical equipment, telecommunications terminals (telephones), automatic weighing instruments, electromagnetic compatibility, machinery, etc.
GS mark
The GS mark is a German safety certification mark. It is a European certification mark authorized by the German Ministry of Labor to be implemented by a special TUV legal entity for product sales around the world. Although the GS mark is not required by law, it can indeed make manufacturers subject to strict German (Europe) product safety laws when products fail and cause accidents. Therefore, the GS mark is a powerful market tool and can be enhanced Customers' confidence and desire to buy, GS certified products usually sell at a higher unit price and are more popular.
The European Community CE regulations regulate the "Low Voltage Directive (LVD)" from January 1, 1997. GS already contains all the requirements of the "Low Voltage Directive (LVD)". Therefore, after obtaining the GS mark, TUV will issue the CE certificate (COC) of the product's LVD for free, and the TUV Rhein land certificate after 1997 includes the LVD certificate in the GS certificate. The manufacturer obtained the LVD certificate while applying for the GS mark. The product range of Swiss and Polish product safety certification marks is the same as the GS mark.
TUV logo
The TUV mark is a type certification mark for German parts and components. It is suitable for electrical parts, such as power supplies, transformers, dimmers, relays, connectors, plugs, wires and other mechanical product parts and sports equipment parts.
EMC certification mark
With the development of electrical and electronic technology, household appliances are increasingly popular. The increasing development of radio and television, post and telecommunications and computer networks, and the increasingly complex and deteriorating electromagnetic environment have made the electromagnetic compatibility of electrical and electronic products increasingly concerned by governments and manufacturing companies of various countries. The European Community government stipulates that from January 1, 1996, all electrical and electronic products must pass the EMC certification and be affixed with the CE mark before they can be sold on the European Community market. This move has caused widespread repercussions in the world, and governments of various countries have taken measures to implement mandatory management of the EMC performance of electrical and electronic products. The national standard GM4343 "Measurement methods and limits of radio interference characteristics for household and similar electric, heating appliances, electric tools and similar appliances" has been enforced since December 1, 1996, and domestic household appliance manufacturers must act as soon as possible. Pay attention to EMC certification, understand and improve the EMC performance of products, and follow the new situation of EMC certification in order to obtain an active position in the market. [next]
JIS mark
The JIS mark is a product mark issued by the Japanese Standardization Organization (JISC) for electrical products and textiles that have passed inspections by designated departments.
International Woolmark
The International Wool Mark is an internationally used mark for consumers to identify high-quality wool products. The production process of products using the wool mark must be strictly controlled. The finished products must undergo sample inspection before leaving the factory. After passing the certification, the International Wool Affairs Bureau authorizes the use of the wool mark.
BEB logo
The BEB mark is a safety and quality certification mark issued by the British Home Appliances Audit Office for electrical appliances and electrical equipment after they have been qualified by a designated third-party certification body.
NF Mark
The NF mark is a French certification mark. This mark can be used alone in electrical and non-electrical products, and can also be used in conjunction with other signs or letter patterns. It mainly refers to safety standards and performance characteristics.
GBS logo
The GBS mark is a certification mark issued by the Canadian Standards Committee to qualified products.
GOST logo
The GOST mark is a Russian product conformity certification mark. Most products exported from China to Russia fall under the scope of compulsory certification. Therefore, it is very necessary for Chinese exporters to understand the Russian certification system.
According to Russian law, if a product falls within the scope of compulsory certification, whether it is produced in Russia or imported, it should be certified according to the current safety regulations and receive a Russian national standard certificate (abbreviated GOST certificate). Products without a GOST certificate cannot be sold on the market, and for many imported products, even the customs cannot pass.
SG safety certification
SG is the abbreviation of "Safety Goods". The product with the SG logo is certified that its raw materials absolutely contain no or only a small amount of harmful substances, which will not cause harm to consumers' health and ensure the safe use of the product. The SG mark system requires that in addition to ensuring the safety of the product during use, it also requires that when the product has an accident, both the manufacturer and the seller have the responsibility and obligation to deal with the aftermath and compensate the consumer for the loss.
According to the analysis of relevant persons, the SG mark is very likely to become a mandatory requirement for products in developed countries in the future. It is necessary for relevant production and operation enterprises to start researching the SG mark system and pay attention to the trend of increasing safety requirements for products in the international community.
CB mark
CB inspection is a global mutual certification system with 34 members worldwide. Under the common IEC standard, each verification unit mutually recognizes the CB certificate and report issued by each other, according to which, the certificate of other countries can be quickly converted.
Nordic logo
The Nordic logo is a safety certification mark for the four Nordic countries. The product range is the same as the CB mark.
Choosing the appropriate certification scheme will enable enterprises to obtain greater benefits with less investment. Under normal circumstances, companies are certified according to the following.
According to the sales area: products sold to different countries and regions must meet the different certification requirements of different countries. To meet CE requirements in Europe; to meet UL requirements in the United States; to meet GOST requirements in Russia.
According to product types: different types of products have different testing standards and different certification marks. For example, the German TUV agency uses the GS mark or EMC mark for the whole product, and the TUV mark for parts and components.
According to the requirements of local laws: For safety standards, there are EN standards, IEC standards, BS standards, JIS standards, etc. For electromagnetic compatibility requirements, there are BZT, FCC, CE / EMC, etc. Therefore, the required standards should be selected according to local requirements. In addition, some regional standards are not enforced immediately after they are promulgated. Enterprises can decide whether to adopt them immediately based on legal requirements and market sales. For electronic and electrical products, the European EMC and Low Voltage Directives have been enforced.
According to the purpose of market sales: what kind of certification is obtained, general buyers will make their own suggestions, and companies can also obtain other certifications to improve the product image and increase consumer confidence and desire to buy.
Choose a highly authoritative certification body: a good credibility of the certification body is the foothold of its certification effectiveness. Because of the issue of joint liability for products, buyers require that third-party certification bodies have strict monitoring of product safety and quality. The inspection and certification provided by reputable certification bodies can be recognized by most buyers. Such as the famous UL laboratory in the United States and TUV Rheinland in Germany.
Choosing the services of a certification body recognized by multiple countries: Choosing the services of a certification body recognized by multiple countries can enable enterprises to avoid re-testing and paying test fees when they need to perform multi-national certification. After GS certification, GOST certification is obtained immediately; if the CB report is considered to be a pass to global certification, if the company's products are sold to multiple countries, you may wish to choose CB report. The CB system is a global mutual recognition system. Its members have 34 countries. At this time, the certification body must be a member of the CB to help companies obtain multi-national certification. China's CCEE is recognized by the IECEE International Electrotechnical Certification Organization as a national certification body that can issue CB test certificates according to 46 IEC standards. Its 10 testing stations are CB laboratories, and companies that have obtained CB test certificates issued by CCEE. Exported to the member countries of IECEE-CCB, these countries will be recognized by the results of testing.
3 seater Fabric Sofa is a recliner sofa with 3 seats. It has two recliners at both sides. It's cover materials is fabric which is safe, environmentally friendly, comfortable cloth, made of wood frame and fine sponge, which brings people warm, comfortable and environmentally friendly family living environment.
You`ll feel very comfortable when you sit or recline on it for lunch break or after one day's work, and breathable performance of fabric sofa is good. The soft cloth is especially comfortable to touch, making people relax and feel the leisure.
3 seater fabric sofa is suitable for small space, it makes more sofa designs and colors than leather sofa, and it`s warm in winter, and breathable in summer, new fabric sofa won't give out a pungent leather smell at the same time.
3 seater fabric sofa gives a person a sense of leisure, and strong comfort, let a person have the feeling of relax when get home.
Grey Fabric Recliner Sofa,3 Seats Fabric Sofa,Fabric Recliner Sofas,I Shaped Fabric Sofa
Kaifeng Lanwei Smart Home Co., Ltd , https://www.sofas-world.com