In 2016, the country began to conduct environmental protection inspections. Many furniture companies thought that this environmental protection wind would be scraped. I did not expect that in 2017, environmental protection will become more and more severe. A series of environmental remediation actions allowed enterprises to see the government's governance environment. determination.
In 2018, for the furniture industry, the more stringent environmental remediation actions are generally considered to be the “green taxâ€.
Multi-distribution of environmental protection tax and number of projects
Six years of legislation, two deliberations, the "Environmental Protection Tax Law" will be implemented on January 1, 2018. At present, nearly 30 provinces (cities, districts) have successively announced the specific use tax and number of environmental pollutants for air pollutants and water pollutants. Among them, Beijing has the highest charging standard in Jiangsu, Tianjin, Hebei, Sichuan and other provinces. The environmental protection tax standard is 3-5 times of the minimum standard; the areas with relatively strong environmental carrying capacity in Ningxia, Gansu, Jiangxi, Jilin and other regions are equivalent to the sewage charges; Shanxi, Hubei, Fujian, Yunnan and other provinces are appropriately raised.
The main production areas of several major furniture have also set the charging standard. In Guangdong, the atmospheric pollutants have a pollution equivalent of 1.8 yuan, and the water pollutants have a pollution equivalent of 2.8 yuan. In Sichuan, the applicable tax amount of atmospheric pollutants is 3.9 yuan per pollution equivalent, and the applicable tax amount of water pollutants is 2.8 yuan per pollution equivalent; Beijing, air pollution The applicable tax amount is 12 yuan per pollution equivalent, and the applicable tax amount for water pollutants is 14 yuan per pollution equivalent.
Increasing the cost of furniture production The Environmental Protection Tax Law clearly states that enterprises and institutions and other producers and operators who directly discharge four types of taxable pollutants such as gas, water, solids and noise to the environment are required to pay environmental taxes, including most of the manufacturing. The industry and some of the more polluting processing industries involve more than 5 million enterprises of all types.
The research team of the Central University of Finance and Economics predicted that the scale of environmental protection tax will far exceed the current sewage charges, and the annual collection will reach 50 billion yuan, which is nearly three times higher than the 2015 revenue of 17.3 billion yuan.
According to the analysis of professionals, a medium-sized furniture manufacturing enterprise with an annual output value of 50 million yuan is an example. It is required to pay an air pollutant tax amount of about 60,000-120,000 yuan per year. The amount of water pollutants to be paid is about 8 10,000 to 10,000 yuan; the amount of solid waste such as sawdust, dust, chemical waste, etc., is about 150,000-300,000 yuan; the amount of noise tax is required to be paid, which is about 50-200,000 yuan per month. In summary, the annual environmental protection tax of this production enterprise should be between 300,000 and 700,000 yuan.
In the furniture industry clusters in Hebei, Guangdong and Sichuan, the annual environmental protection tax of furniture enterprises will be higher. In addition, the annual environmental protection equipment rectification investment of 150,000-300,000 yuan per year will cost 500,000-100 million yuan per year in environmental protection. Investment will be a big expense for furniture companies, and it will be a huge burden for small businesses.
This means that if the environmental protection expenditure of 50 million yuan enterprises is passed on to consumers, the ex-factory price of furniture will increase by at least 1% to 2%. The cost of this to two points increases, and for small and medium-sized furniture companies whose net profit margin is often less than 10%, it may become the last straw to crush the camel.
Furniture enterprise costs pass on to consumers
The cost pressures faced by the current furniture manufacturing industry include labor cost increases of up to 2.7 times, private enterprise financing costs exceeding the bank's benchmark interest rate by more than two times, logistics costs being twice that of developed countries, and raw material costs rising sharply. The rise in the cost of manufacturing enterprises will inevitably lead to an increase in the price of furniture.
Looking at the performance report of furniture listed companies, as early as the beginning of 2017, the price of furniture in many enterprises has risen. Since the beginning of this year, with the rise of various costs, the drama of furniture rise has also been staged. In order to maintain market share, some companies try to delay the price increase and reduce the increase, but the cost continues to rise, which also forces these companies to join the price increase.
Careful consumers have found that many furniture are quietly increasing prices. For example, a certain furniture brand sold online, although there are more and more various promotional activities in recent years, in fact, the overall price increase of the product is 25%.
Consumers are already eccentric about rising prices. As early as a few months ago, the circle of friends was forwarding homes, and even the news of the price increase of home appliances in 2018, this is not a hole in the air. After all, in this era, the price increase is no strange.
It is foreseeable that in the new stage of economic development, suitable environmental protection requirements will become the necessary production conditions for furniture manufacturing enterprises, which will also accelerate the deep reshuffle of the furniture industry. (Government Procurement)
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