Barrage material picture source: my map network
A year ago, Lin Xipeng, who was studying Chinese at Mansund Zhaopaiya Royal Normal University in Thailand, began to get involved in the Chinese video. His original idea was to learn Chinese through the barrage, because when he encountered a word that he could not understand in watching the video, he could follow the barrage to further press the picture. "This way, not only can you learn a lot of new words, but you can also understand the points that the viewers are concerned with, so that you can understand Chinese thinking." Lin Xipeng said.
Lin Shipeng’s barrage was explained in the “Report on the State of Chinese Language Life†issued by the Ministry of Education in the past: Internet users commented on the “launch†of netizens in bullets. At first, the barrage was only popular among young online groups as a niche social networking (entertainment). In recent years, with the influence of popular culture on the domestic network, the subtitle form of the barrage has become more familiar to more people, and has gradually entered the mass network language life.
"Learn Chinese New Usage"
"I remember that from the barrage of a TV show called "Love Defend", I learned a word 'novice' to express 'newbies'." Lin Xipeng also likes to watch some of the sports show's barrage, such as Volleyball match. "The main thing is to learn some new usages of Chinese."
The reporter learned in the interview that some learners who like to learn Chinese through the barrage are relatively young. This is also in line with the use of the barrage: The "Chinese Language Life Report" data shows that the user of the barrage is mainly composed of young students under the age of 25, followed by the early 70s in the country. After 80 generations. "After the 90s" and "After the 00" is the group most obsessed with the barrage culture. They grow together with the Internet and online games, and they are a generation with a confident network culture.
According to the analysis of the report, the attraction of the barrage is not only because it expresses the desire and desire of the audience, but also builds the stage. It also touches the heartstrings felt when the audience expresses their inner feelings, and then rises out, “You are not alone. "Emotional resonance, in line with the audience's psychological expectations for the construction of "viewing community."
In this regard, Meng Dehong, a teacher at Beijing Foreign Studies University, said that some Chinese learners like to learn language through barrage. The main reason is that the barrage is novel and lively, and the interaction is very strong. For those who watch, there is a sense of existence but it has not been corrected. The tension.
Komatsu Yoda, who studied at Beijing Foreign Studies University and from Japan, said: "Looking at your favorite videos while learning Chinese, this form of learning is very free. You can learn different words."
Interpretation needs to be contextual restoration
"Sometimes I think the barrage is a bit messy because there will be a lot of words popping up at the same time." In Lin Xipeng's view, the barrage does add a way to learn Chinese, but it is not perfect. “The students around me don’t like it. They still like the traditional way of learning.â€
Tian Yingxuan, a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute at the University of Lisbon in Portugal, has many years of experience in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. In her view, the barrage has a short board for language learners. “A large number of commentaries poured into the screen, destroying the integrity of the picture, distracting the viewer’s attention and affecting the viewing effect.â€
The barrage language based on the barrage is a network language presented in the form of subtitles. With the development of the barrage, the barrage language has gradually become unique. Meng Dehong said that in terms of the nature of language, the barrage language is mainly the social communication language of young people, the public communication discourse of virtual space, not the communicative language in daily real life; in terms of language performance, the barrage language exists The tendency of non-free morpheme to be liberalized; in addition, the style and domain of the barrage language are not high, and the scope of use is small, which makes it difficult to enter the actual use context of language communication.
It is in this context that the biggest difference between the barrage language and the general online chat discourse is that it is a discourse that is highly dependent on the media scene. In the specific interpretation, contextual restoration is required, and the relevant cultural context is Those who lack understanding will feel incomprehensible in the face of these languages. This undoubtedly increases the difficulty of understanding foreign Chinese learners who learn Chinese. Such as the barrage body (used to block horror content), China Red (used to express patriotic enthusiasm or auspicious meaning) need to do contextual restoration to understand the meaning.
Form is worth learning
According to the analysis of the "Report on Chinese Language Life", the current barrage is no longer a niche game. As a fashionable way of pop culture and online life, many fields or industries have begun various trials. Curtain + classroom teaching is one of them.
Specific to the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, the content of the barrage is also one of the obstacles that hinder its entry into the classroom. Although there are some high-quality barrage, such as watching the 87 version of "Dream of Red Mansions", some netizens will send out the contents of the fat ç š ç š 以, etc., but some of the barrage content flows in the vulgar.
In Koizumi’s view, “Chinese itself is a very beautiful language, but if foreign Chinese learners see the uncivilized language on the barrage, they will have misunderstandings about Chinese. This does not play a learning role.â€
"From the perspective of language teaching, because there are some vulgar language in the barrage, I can't accept it myself, so I won't introduce it to the students." Tian Yingxuan said.
Just last November, the National Internet Information Office issued the “Regulations on the Administration of Internet Live Broadcasting Servicesâ€, emphasizing that the barrage should be audited by special personnel. Internet live broadcast service providers should strengthen the real-time management of live interactive links such as comments and barrage, and equip with corresponding management personnel. . For the content of the barrage that deviates from the mainstream values, such as gender discrimination, geographical discrimination, and vulgar culture, it cannot be allowed to flood, and the platform needs to be well-off.
“Some new words and phrases in the barrage can be used as supplementary vocabulary to enhance students' interest in learning and to stimulate their learning motivation. However, the ultimate vitality of these high-frequency emerging words is often subject to many factors. Therefore, currently In terms of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, it is more useful to learn the form of the barrage," Meng Dehong said.
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