Chlorophytum, a common indoor decorative plant, has a strong reproductive capacity, symbolizing life, health, and has a certain greening effect. It is understood that spider plant is also a kind of herbaceous plant, the origin is South Africa, more commonly known as aircraft grass. What this article brings to you today is the introduction of the variety of the spider plant.
Pearl spider
Because the shape of the spider plant is round, full and round, the name of the plant is pearl spider orchid, which is aliased as Buddha beads, green bell, jade beads, lover tears, etc. It can also be classified according to color, which is white pearl spider orchid, blue pearl spider orchid, brown pearl spider orchid. .
Plant introduction
Pearl spider plant, which grows in a cool place, is native to Africa. According to the well-known famous plant "The Compositae", the pearl spider orchid is a succulent plant, which is more suitable for growth under astigmatism. High temperature and low temperature will directly lead to root rot death.
Pearl spider plant grows without soil, and has strong adaptability. The best growth temperature is 15-25 degrees Celsius, and the pearl spider orchid variety is hybrid, and the flowering period is uncertain, mostly in winter and spring. Because the flower grows strangely and has a strong drug-taking advantage, a pot of pearl spider orchid is placed indoors for about 24 hours, and the indoor carbon dioxide, nicotine, dust, etc. can be purified, so it is widely cultivated.
Morphological characteristics
Pearl spider orchid is the main ornamental object of the leaves. It is also alternately growing. It grows loosely and has a round heart shape. It has no leaf stems and is attached to the roots. The color is dark green and the texture is full, such as beads and ordinary. However, its rhizome is slender, and the inflorescences are mostly top-shaped, which are hook-shaped, with white and brown colors, while the flower buds are white with numerous filaments, and the flowering period is mostly in December.
Golden heart
Golden Heart Chlorophytum is suitable for planting all year round. It is a perennial evergreen plant and widely cultivated. It is called quilt grass and Asian American plants.
Plant introduction
The golden heart of the orchid, that is, in the Liliaceae, the leaves are like swords and are angiosperms. The origin I is a South African region, which is widely planted. Its growth is more like a semi-yin environment, and it is not afraid of the sun. The soil likes loose and fertile sand and has strong adaptability.
Jinxin Lan Lan, the flower language is "helpless and give people hope", so it becomes the best choice for visiting patients, office decoration and home decoration. However, Jinxin hanging orchid is a valuable species in the plant of the genus Cymbidium. The design and planting methods and daily maintenance are more complicated and more viable, so it is not suitable for extensive planting.
Morphological characteristics
The plant is a herbaceous plant, the plant has a short shape, and the bottom rhizome is mostly fleshy. It is mainly composed of horizontal and oblique, but its leaves are slender, such as lanceolate, and the center has white vertical stripes. And got its name. The base is mostly attached to the rhizome growth, the color is bright green, and the leaves grow in a wide direction, mostly curved. The golden heart hanging orchids are spring, the flowers are white, and there are about 6 petals, which are solitary and terminal.
Peony
Peony orchid, recorded in the "Apricot Branch", has many aliases, such as cherry blossoms, grass, dew, sun rose, heart leaf ice and many other, and the plant name is the heart of the day.
Plant introduction
Peony orchid, native to Africa, has a strong ornamental value. Its growth, like the sun, sunshine needs to be sufficient, afraid of cockroaches, the best soil for growth is sand, with good drainage advantages. In this kind of spider plant, the breeding method is mostly cutting, daily maintenance is easy, and the growth environment focuses on ventilation, dryness and warmth. Peony is also known as the begonia, which is a succulent plant.
Morphological characteristics
Plant: Peony orchid, a perennial herb, is a species of spider plant. The plant is short and has many branches, about 30-60 cm. It is strong in flesh. Its rhizome is mostly scattered, smooth and hairless, with small particle bumps, and the roots are evergreen.
Leaves: The leaves are opposite, the shape is heart-shaped, the texture is flat, and there is no fullness. The length of the leaves is 1-2 cm and the width is 1 cm. The leaves are smooth and have no tingling. The length of the petiole is about 3 mm or more, the base is round, and the tip is pointed.
Flower: Peony orchid, flower type such as peony, the name of the plant is also derived from this, the flower is bright red, mostly solitary, and the diameter is about 1 cm, the peduncle is longer. There are countless petals, which are linear growth. The length of the flower bud is 8 mm, the flower bud is yellow, the filament is few, and the main shape is spoon-shaped, and the ornamental value is high. The color of peony spider orchid is mostly red and purple, and the flowering period is about 7-8 months.
Lipstick
Lipstick spider orchid, aliased as a variety of lipstick flowers, flower vines, etc., is a monocotyledonous plant of the genus Botany, and is described in the genus Chicory, which belongs to the angiosperm.
Plant introduction
Lipstick spider orchid, native to Indonesia, is suitable for tropical planting. The growing environment is bright and well-lit. The growth habits are extensive and the planting survival is higher. Lipsticks are light-loving plants and need to protect about 50% of the daily sunshine. Because of its inflorescence growth process, such as the outer tube of lipstick, the name of the plant is derived from it, and nowadays it is planted in semi-yin areas such as the southern part of China.
Morphological characteristics
The lipstick is also succulent, succulent, with thick leaves and distinct angular edges. The shape of the leaves is heart-shaped, the veins are cleaned, the evergreen is crisp, and the leaves are covered with luster.
The flowers grow in peach, red and so on. They are composed of flower buds, flower tubes and corollas. The stamens are purple and the petals are red. The overall pattern is tubular, similar to the lipstick tube. There are about 4 petals in the stigma. Flower species, cracked in a star shape.
Silver side
Silverside spider orchid, recorded in Liliaceae, is a species of spider orchid, and is also known as silver rim orchid, Phnom Penh grass, Phnom Penh, orchid, broadleaf spider, and large leaf spider orchid.
Plant introduction
Silverside spider orchids, originally distributed in Africa, are mostly found in the northern hemisphere, and todayadays domestically planted mostly in Jilin, Sichuan, Shaanxi and other climates. Silverside spider plant has a strong medicinal value and can be used as a whole herb. Its sexual taste is dry and cool. The main effects can be clearing away heat and detoxification, antitussive and expectorant, and can be applied to diseases such as quality control personnel and trauma.
Morphological characteristics
Silverside spider plant, whose roots are short, is a herbaceous plant. The leaves are parasitic, the leaves are wide, can be up to 30 cm long, evergreen, named for its silvery edges, and the stems are curved, irregular growth range, the top is slender, and the base is blunt.
The silver-breasted hanging orchids are ovary-like, and the peduncle is slender, white, with a small flower shape. There are 6 stamens. The ovary is green in color, mostly clustered, arranged in racemes, mostly conical. The peduncle is about 7 mm in length and has numerous filaments.
Silver-flowered spider plant, which has a curled shape after cracking, can grow capsules. Its shape is triangular, flat and flat, with a length of about 5 mm and a width of about 8 mm, and each flower has about 3 capsules. The silverside hanging orchid period is May, and the fruit period is August.
Summary: The representative of the main varieties of spider plant is introduced as above. In addition, well-known spider orchid varieties include purple spider orchid, flower spider orchid, gold leaf spider orchid, Chiba spider plant, wedding orchid and so on.
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