If it is a sliding window, the passenger will open the window and jump out. If it is a closed window, the passenger needs to break through the window to escape. It is a concern to scratch yourself when you break the glass. Now the windows of the bus are tempered glass. After being broken, the glass will be granulated and not as dangerous as household glass.
Car window escape
Under normal circumstances, there should be a safety hammer on the side opposite the door, and the safety hammer is hung on the window frame near the front and rear wheels. If you can't find the hammer because of special circumstances, passengers should not panic. Here are a few tips for everyone. If you have experienced people, you will find that the area of ​​tempered glass is very large, but if you want to break it with your feet or break it with your fist, it is not an easy task, but with a pointed hard object, you don’t need to use too much. A large force can break it down. This common sense reminds us that in the absence of a safety hammer, we should find some pointed hard objects, such as keys, watches, etc., with their edges and corners hitting the center of the window.
Skylight escape
Some skylights are equipped with a safe exit function. Rotate the red wrench on it to open the sunroof. When opened, the opening can pass through some smaller passengers. In critical situations, it can provide a means of escape for a small number of passengers.
Fire inside the car
If there is a small fire in the car, the driver and the volunteers can use the fire extinguisher in the car to extinguish the fire without jeopardizing the life and the passengers have all been safely transferred. Most of the fire extinguishers in the bus are placed in the clear position of the driver's seat and the rear door.
Rescue outside the car
Most of the buses run in the urban area. There are usually many pedestrians and drivers on the line. If there is an accident in the vehicle, these people usually rescue them. If the door does not open, the outsiders will find something to play. At the same time, please pay attention to the fact that most buses now have an external safety valve installed outside the vehicle. As long as the outside of the vehicle rotates the safety valve, the air in the vehicle can be released to facilitate the opening of the door. .
Key words
Campus fire
Special reminder: Do not walk upright when you escape, you should bend over or kneel forward. Pay attention to the order and avoid stamping in the fire escape.
1 During the evacuation process, use a wet towel or handkerchief to cover your mouth and nose (but not more than six layers of towels and handkerchiefs). Note: Do not evacuate in the wind, you should quickly escape to the upper wind to avoid fireworks. Due to the fact that there is too much smoke in the upper space during the fire, the upward spread is fast and the lateral spread is slow. Therefore, when escaping, do not walk upright and bend forward or forward. Pay attention to the order and avoid stamping in the fire escape.
2 Cover the wet cotton coat, quilt, curtain, blanket, sack, etc. on the body, determine the escape route, and directly rush out of the fire at the fastest speed to reach a safe place, to protect the nose from the nose, to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. .
3 If the fire in the corridor or the door or the next door is relatively large and cannot be evacuated, you can retreat into a room and seal the door with towels, blankets, quilts, tweezers or other fabrics to prevent heat, and continue to water up for cooling. . Prevent the intrusion of external flames and smoke, thus achieving the purpose of suppressing the spread of fire and prolonging the time.
4 When there is a fire, there is no way to escape. You can use the bathroom for refuge. Because the humidity in the bathroom is high and the temperature is low, water can be splashed on the door and on the ground to cool down. The water can also be sprayed from the door to the door to cool down or control the spread of fire.
5 If the multi-storey building is on fire, the smoke of the stairs is particularly fierce. You can use the balcony, water slides and awnings of the house to escape. You can also use ropes, fire hoses, or strips of sheets to replace them, but one end is tight.滑 Slide down the rope on the hooks of the pipes or radiators of the heating system (the hooks of the radiator), doors and windows or other heavy objects.
6 If the above self-rescue method is adopted unconditionally, and the time is very urgent, the fireworks are seriously threatened. When forced to jump off the building, the low-rise building can use this method to escape, but first throw some thick quilts and mattresses on the ground to increase the buffer. Then, the window sill is tilted down to reduce the height of the jump, and to ensure that the feet first land.
7 When a fire breaks out, you can call out loudly on the window, balcony, yin, roof, roof or refuge floor, knocking on metal objects, throwing soft objects, flashing lights at night, lighters, etc. Send a distress signal. Cause the attention of fire rescue personnel.
Key words
Mall fire
Special reminder: Do not take the ordinary elevator to escape, in order to prevent power failure or malfunction and be trapped. Once the injury is difficult to move forward, you should lie on both sides of the passage to wait for the rescue.
1 Make good use of the escape route, Mo into the elevator, orderly evacuation. Fire escape routes in the mall include: indoor stairs, outdoor stairs, fire safety exits, etc. When a fire occurs, it should be carefully evacuated along the escape route. Do not use an ordinary elevator to escape, in case of power failure or malfunction. When you are alive, don't rush to get out of the way and evacuate in an orderly way. When you meet children and the elderly, you must take the initiative to support and walk by. Once the injury is difficult to move forward, you should lie on both sides of the passage to wait for the rescue.
2 on-site materials, homemade tools, smoke-proof head. The smoke generated in the fire is the number one killer of death. In the event of a fire, if you can't escape the scene in the first place, it is very important to prevent smoke. When the fire occurs, you can wet your body and cover your mouth and nose, and try to lower your body and escape. In general, there are many materials in the mall that can be used to make protective tools, such as using mineral water to wet a towel or blanket to act as a smoke-proof and cooling tool, or to plug the door to block the entry of smoke. You can also wear a commodity helmet in the mall and use various belts, sheets, etc. to open escape routes.
3 Looking for shelters, staying behind, paying attention to cooling and smoke prevention. When the fire is too large to escape through the escape route, pay attention to finding shelters. In the mall, all the open balconies and bathrooms in the refuge. If you are on the balcony, you should try to find towels and other things, and forcefully wave to attract the attention of firefighters. To take refuge in the bathroom, you can use water to splash the wall door, use a wet towel to plug the door and other methods to cool down and prevent smoke. The trapped person should cry out for help and constantly send out various signals to attract the attention of rescuers and help themselves out of the woods.
4 Use the building, transfer to a safe area, and wait for an opportunity to escape. In the event of a fire, if the above methods are not able to escape, you can quickly use the ropes or sheets, curtains, clothes, etc. to make a simple lifeline, and wet it with water, from the window sill or balcony along the rope to the floor or floor below the fire floor. . When there is no auxiliary tool, you can use the sewer pipe, the protruding parts inside and outside the house, and various doors, windows, and lightning protection nets (lines) of the building to transfer to the safe area and then look for opportunities to escape. When you use this method to escape, be bold and careful, and you must not act blindly, otherwise it will be prone to casualties.
5 carefully jump off the building, scientific operation, to avoid unnecessary casualties. When the shelter is no longer safe, you can carefully jump off the building according to the specific situation on the ground. The height of the jumped building is best in two floors. Before jumping off the building, you should first throw some soft items such as quilts, pillows, mattresses and coats on the ground to make a "soft landing." Then he grabbed the window sill by hand, his body drooped, his head and feet down, and naturally slipped to narrow the height of the jump and let his feet fall on the soft object first. If you are surrounded by fireworks in the upper floors of the third floor or above, don't rush to jump off the building. Because it is too high from the ground, it is easy to cause serious injury and death when jumping down. As long as there is a line of life, don't risk jumping off the building.
Editor in charge: Lu Hao
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