British Royal Special Forces Training Manual (Chapter 1 3)

What kind of people are they?

Before Sterling was captured,

He has become a legend in British forces, especially in North Africa. His capture did not deprive the unit of leadership or personal charisma, although his loss does require a period of adaptation. The connection between people in the British special air force is very weak, because each of them must be the best, so the results of the mission will not depend on only a few important people. Good people like John York Lewis and Patti Marne quickly qualified for Stirling. The two figures became legendary in the history of the British special air force troops because of their determination and courage and the courage to be invulnerable when confronted with indecision and fear. They led this special air force unit from North Africa to Italy and even to occupied Europe step by step to a greater victory.

For today's us, what should we learn from the characters of people like Stirling, Lewis, and Marne? Perhaps we turn the question first and ask what kind of person is not needed by the special air traffic mission. One of them is those who are attacking without a head. This means that in some people (usually civilians), a distorted idea is that you must be a member of a special airline group and you must be more violent than the average soldier. (The extreme of this idea even caused a tragedy in Britain. Two young people murdered a taxi driver because they mistakenly believed that in order to become a soldier in a special airline regime, they must kill qualified personnel. Of course, if the soldiers of special aircrews require them to use force, they must be able to use violence indiscriminately, but there is a difference between ignorant violence and controlled violence. The special air crew observed that there are often some candidates who think that those who fight and win in a bar are the people they need. But it is ironic, but it turns out that there are people with this kind of thinking who are always excluded from special air missions. The special aircrews need to be those who have the ability to control themselves, not those who are controlled by their own self or temper tantrums. Those who do not have the ability to self-control often not only lack the judgment needed by special air crews, but also show wrong behavior in complex environments.

Captain Drake Harrison, the commander of the special air force who participated in World War II in Sicily, Italy and France, expressed the fighting spirit of the special air force. On August 23, 1944, Harrison led a special air force Jeep Squadron into the French village of Ormez, and the village was being attacked by Germans. Just as they entered the village, they met a German special squad of similar size, including two trucks of troops and a command vehicle. The special air force was suddenly caught in the enemy's illicit situation, but noticed Harrison's reaction and feeling in the battle:

'I hold my carbiner tight and stand in the middle of the road to shoot at all moving targets. German bullets seem to fly from every corner. I feel that my reaction rate has reached an unbelievable degree. When I knelt down and ducked, I felt like I could see every bullet that flew to me. I have been shooting with guns and it is very accurate. '

What we see from Harrison's description is not someone who is erupting his violence. On the contrary, he is a model for controlling his own reaction. Although he is obviously very hasty, he can still be keenly aware of the surrounding environment and can purposely use his firepower. This is the fighting psychology sought by the special air force. If we sum up, we can say that the British special air traffic mission needs to be those who can purposely control their own violence, not those who are shooting indiscriminately in the fog of war.

All of these are the qualities that make us aware of the necessary qualities of the members of the special air force. That is intelligence. The strange thing is that this is often ignored by those who apply. Just as the media is always concerned about the vital skills of the members of the special aircrews in the battle, they often do not pay attention to their talents. If such a concept is formed, the candidates will have completely wrong ideas about the lives of the special air force. The combat operations of special air force units are usually carried out after a long period of intelligence gathering, tactical assessments, actual combat arrangements, and in coordination with other forces. A soldier of a special air force can never just grab his M16 or MP5, throw away his magazine, and then he doesn't want to make any plans and rush out to start the operation.

We must let those applicants understand that joining a special air force requires a higher IQ than general military service. This is because the members of the special air force unit have more military authority than an average infantry soldier, like he needs the ability to determine himself. The memorable Princesgate operation demonstrated this. The media and the public are always concerned about the moments of fighting, the dramatic changes that plunged along the ropes into the attack, and the excitement of fighting in the room. However, if you look closely at the incident itself, you will find that this battle is only the culmination of a well-thought-out process. From the outset, from the moment they were informed of the developments on May 1, the force began planning a possible direct action plan - if it is necessary to enter the building, plans can be implemented immediately. At this point, they must plan a more effective and well-planned attack plan. The comprehensive considerations should include the following: weapons owned by terrorists, the route of action around buildings, the construction of doors, windows, and walls, the conditions of hostages, and how they are guarded, and what kind of atmosphere the assault will cause, In and out of the route, the terrorists may make resistance, appropriate weapons and equipment, and so on. There are many things that special airline crews have to do (sometimes it is impossible to predict how many will be there) and not everyone is prepared to be responsible. We can see from the comments of a soldier involved in the "Hunter" operation that the pressure in the Prinsgart attack was clear. He talked about the instructions he received when he arrived at the embassy:

The special air traffic force wanted to show that it was not fighting the tricks and rushing to the hot spots in the world.

When we arrived at the destination and started the offensive, we were told that we were ready to attack the building within 15 minutes. This means that we must use guns, stun grenades and tear gas to rush in and find hostages before the hostages are killed. At that time, we did not know where the hostage was. I looked at the embassy and thought about how we would clean up 50 rooms one by one, while at the same time looking for terrorists and hostages. '

As the final result proves, this direct action plan is not a drill, but even if there are careful plans, the pressure on each soldier is still great, but if not, the pressure will be even greater.

Not every special air crew member has to consider such a complex tactical plan, but he must also accomplish tasks like remembering the appearance of the hostages through photographs, and be able to distinguish them in the moment of battle, while still performing tasks. Disciplinary discipline must not be exercised.

Lieutenant York Lewis

Lieutenant York Lewis was the eighth member of the commando team and became the first member of the Air Force Task Force. Although he was also involved in the early battlefield attacks, his historical contribution to the British special air force was not in his fighting image, but in his command of the special air force (he was also the inventor of the Lewis bomb). Although Lewis's initial passion for airborne deployment plans was no less than his friend David Stirling, he set up a training program for recruits of special air force units to distinguish them from other military forces. Johnny Cooper, one of the founders of another special air force, used this term to describe the results of the Lewis training program, 'completely independent and autonomous, capable of withstanding difficulties, and having a high degree of control over the orientation of the Lewis. Weapons use such military skills. 'Today's special air force should thank York Lewis that his views on the special air force with self-discipline and competence are basically the same today. Unfortunately, the time spent by York Lewis with the special air force was too short. On December 26, 1941, after he led a unit to attack the Norfolk Air Force Base, he was shot and killed by an Italian aircraft gun during the retreat.

The requirements for the superior intelligence of the members of the special air force were also demonstrated after the successful attack. After they took up their weapons and handed it to the police as evidence, those soldiers who took part in the operation also had to return to Herford to report on the problems of the capital police for 36 hours to prepare for future trials. Then the evidence must be submitted during the trial (mainly the main factor for the attack). Not all public groups are sympathetic to the members of the special air service forces. The actions of the troops are to be confirmed as legitimate and questions are raised as to whether they use force in moderation. These problems are very ridiculous. The kind of controlled thinking atmosphere in court is completely different from the immediate decision in combat. However, special air force personnel must have enough brains to legally control their behavior and be able to be in court. Prove it on.

One of the most recent events in history has been the investigation of the killing of three Irish Republican terrorists. The incident occurred in Gibraltar in March 1988.

The three terrorists were killed by a special air mission team when they were preparing to use car bombs to attack British troops on the island. In the incident, none of the three terrorists had ever asked questions, but the fact that they were killed empty-handed has attracted strong international disputes. Those members of the special air crew involved in this incident must provide evidence to confirm that the measures they have taken are necessary. Although the court’s final acceptance of the killings was justified, as members of the special aircrews believed that the terrorists were preparing to use guns or use remote controls to detonate the bombs, but this incident demonstrated that members of the modern special aircrews must accept due to work. Reasons for additional obligations.

These requirements are often ignored by those who want to join special airline missions. What this unit wants to show is that the combat conducted by the special air traffic mission will not only be a matter of learning a few tricks of secret tactics, but will then be able to carry out missions in hot spots around the world. More precisely, as a member of a special air force he demands that he be an intellectually mature and practical person, which will not only allow him to perform well in action, but will also allow him to control the plan, organize, and possibly master it. The legal obligation given to him by the work.

There are also members of a special air force, who also require that they perform their role in a tight situation in the non-combat situation. Operation "Love", which has been created by Sir Girard Temprup in the emergency of Manila in 1952, has become a common knowledge of the special air force. During that raid, members of the special air force troops lived with the locals and became familiar with their different lives, traditions, customs, and languages. (Language ability is still a skill that is highly valued by the special air service forces, and many military personnel have been trained at the British military language school.) In return, the militaries gave the local people many different kinds of help. They helped the locals build safe reservoirs, built security deposits and residential houses, and provided them with medical assistance (including delivery services). They even learned animal husbandry skills and basic veterinary skills.

The "love" side of the British Special Air Force Operation continued until today, and everyone who wanted to join the special air force must see it as a permanent battle in his career. The members of the British Special Air Force must be able to demonstrate a variety of different capabilities and can understand the expectations of others and understand their concerns. Those who are stupid and who simply show violence to others are obviously not suitable for this role, and they are generally likely to be eliminated during the initial selection of special airline regiments.

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