On September 21, the Measures for the Implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Implementation Measures) were reviewed and approved at the 31st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress of the Autonomous Region. Come and see what new regulations are there?
1 passenger seat under 4 years old should use safety seat
Background: At present, the number of electric bicycles in Guangxi, especially in Nanning, is large, and the phenomenon of driving electric bicycles by minors sometimes occurs, and there are potential traffic safety hazards. After the rise of shared bicycles, there have also been cases of traffic accidents in which minors ride on shared bicycles.
The implementation measures stipulate:
â— Minors under the age of four shall be equipped with and properly use the safety seat when riding a family passenger car;
â— Minors under the age of 12 are not allowed to take the co-pilot seat or leave it alone in the car;
â— If you are under 12 years of age, you must not drive bicycles or tricycles; if you are under 16 years of age, you must not drive electric bicycles or motorized wheelchairs.
â— Minors under the age of 12 who are engaged in swimming, riding facilities, passenger ropeways, escalators and other dangerous activities should be accompanied by an adult.
2 Encourage units to start holiday hosting
Background: For parents who want to go to work, who is going to care for their children during the winter and summer vacations. Either give it to the elderly to care for, or spend money to take care of the babysitter, and send it to various interest classes. Parents who have no choice but to do so have to take their children to work. How can we let our children through the "vacuum period of winter and summer vacation"?
The implementation measures stipulate:
Encourage residents' committees, village committees or other social organizations and individuals to provide temporary care services for minors; conditional units provide temporary centralized care services for underage children of their employees under the age of 12 during winter vacation and summer vacation.
3 less than 8 years old does not ensure safety can not be alone
Background: Accidents such as children living alone and causing casualties have occurred from time to time. In this regard, the original provisions of the revised draft implementation measures prohibit minors under eight years of age from being alone.
In the deliberation process of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, it is considered that the left-behind children in rural areas are more likely to be outdoors activities, and the prohibition of solitude should be specifically analyzed.
The improved implementation measures stipulate:
Parents or other guardians are not allowed to leave a minor under the age of eight or in need of special care without ensuring safety.
4 parents need to contact left-behind children every month
Background: Guangxi is a major province for the export of rural labor, and the problem of left-behind children has received much attention from the society.
The implementation measures stipulate:
â— Parents should inform the left-behind minors to attend the school, the neighborhood committee and the village committee of the school, and keep in touch with the information on the location of work, the address of the residence and the telephone number before going out.
â— After the parents go out to work, they should contact the left-behind minors at least once a month to keep abreast of their life, study and physical and mental health, and provide necessary living security.
â— For the migrant children accompanying migrant workers, the implementation measures stipulate that their compulsory education and medical insurance should be incorporated into the legal system to solve their difficulties in education and medical treatment.
5 other new regulations
★ Emphasize the primary responsibility of parents for guardianship, upbringing and education for underage children.
★ The school should announce the phone number and person in charge of student assistance or school bullying.
★After a divorce, the party directly raising the child shall assist the other party who does not directly raise the child to visit the minor. Visits must not impair the physical and mental health of minors and must not impede their normal study and life.
6 school protection
The implementation measures stipulate that schools, kindergartens, nurseries, and faculty and staff shall not perform the following acts on minors:
(1) ridicule, insult, intimidation, derogatory;
(2) illegally disclosing or using the privacy and information of minors;
(3) punishing violations of school rules and regulations by economic means;
(4) Forced or disguised compulsion to purchase goods, teaching aids or donations;
(5) asking for, disguising or accepting property;
(6) Forcing or disguised forcing minors to accept paid tutoring or tutoring;
(7) Other acts as stipulated by laws and regulations.
7 family protection
Parents or other guardians may not perform the following actions:
(1) Discrimination, insult, abuse, and abandonment of minors;
(2) instigating, deceiving, coercing, conniving or sheltering minors from committing crimes;
(3) Forcing and condoning minors to drop out of school, using or forcing minors to perform arts and beg;
(4) Forcing minors to get engaged or cohabiting with the opposite sex;
(5) leaving minors under the age of eight or in need of special care without ensuring safety;
(6) illegally embezzling and disposing of the property of minors;
(7) Other prohibited acts as stipulated by laws and regulations.
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